Papers

American Gas Association states that measurement of natural gas by an orifice meter requires a single-phase hydrocarbon through the metering area, which allows an accurate measurement of differential pressure across the orifice plate, flowing temperature, and component analysis at a metering station. Some gas contracts state that the producer shall condition the gas for metering …

PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT EFFECTS ON GAS MEASUREMENT Read More »

Pipeline and production companies are continually faced with the challenge of obtaining operational data and making it available to their employees. In recent years the convergence in the advances in the technologies of the client/server technology, and IP ready communications have brought forth a new lower cost alternative to traditional SCADA systems. With the growing …

WEB SOLUTIONS FOR ORIFICE MEASUREMENT AND MONITORING Read More »

Artificial lift is a process that allows oil and gas producers the ability to optimize well production while also minimizing overall maintenance and life cycle costs. Plunger lift control is a form of artificial lift used by natural gas producers who experience heavy downhole fluid loads. In many cases, when a gas well produces excessive …

WIRELESS COMMUNICATION TO A PLUNGER LIFT WELL Read More »

Measuring natural gas is both a science and an art. Guidelines and industry practices explain how to accurately measure natural gas. The ’art ” comes in trying to minimize errors and prevent measurement problems. However, sometime it’s easier to explain “how not ” to measure gas when reviewing measurement errors.

The use of wireless instrumentation in well automation and production optimization has just started gaining momentum in the marketplace. Driven by cost-cutting measures and the need to gain more operational visibility (to meet regulatory requirements), wireless instrumentation eliminates expensive trenching and cabling while providing access to hard-to-reach areas using self-contained, battery-powered instruments

Utilizing electronic flow computers and SCADA systems to collect and analyze ultrasonic meter data can provide many benefits for  Natural Gas Pipeline Company. The Natural Gas Pipeline industry has seen tremendous changes in the past 20 years including a smaller multi skilled workforce. In fact, a Measurement Technician on for wide range of tasks …

CONTINUOUS MONITORING OF ULTRASONIC METERS Read More »

This paper discusses both basic and advanced diagnostic features of gas ultrasonic meters (USM), identify problems that often may not have been identified in the past. It primarily discusses fiscalquality, multi-path USMs and does not cover issues that may be different with non-fiscal meters as they are often single path designs. Although USMs basically work …

ULTRASONIC METER DIAGNOSTICS Read More »

Technology in the field of gas measurement and control is constantly evolving. While many are well trained in the specific equipment used in their own company’s operation, it is also important to have a solid understanding of the fundamentals and theory of operation of the mechanical and physical processes involved. Therefore, the training of field …

TRAINING FIELD MEASUREMENT PERSONNEL Read More »

We say Advanced Wireless Data Radio Communication Systems Design Process not because this is a more indepth and more technical process, but because the systems involved are complex in nature and must be carefully designed and programmed. If anything, what I want to do is teach you a more simplified approach and technique to design …

ADVANCE COMMUNICATION DESIGNS Read More »

H2O vapor is an undesirable component of natural gas. It takes up space in the pipeline and provides no fuel value. In higher concentrations it can condense into liquid water in the pipeline and cause corrosion, especially in the presence of carbon dioxide or H2S. Liquid water can also cause damage to the equipment utilizing …

DEVICES FOR FIELD DETERMINATION OF H2O IN NATURAL GAS Read More »